Obviously, the 2009 Red Sox have an excellent bullpen. You could make an argument that Jonathan Papelbon, he of the career 253 ERA+, is the third-best reliever on the team right now. That’s pretty freaking impressive.
So, where does this bullpen rank among teams in the modern era? First, let’s define “modern era”, relative to bullpen usage. I chose the period in between 1977 and today, and I’ll admit right now that I pulled this year out of my ass, generally speaking. It was right around the late 70′s/early 80′s where you started to see a general decrease in innings pitched by starters, and the emergence of guys like Bruce Sutter and Jeff Reardon.
Let’s take a look at some of the more memorable bullpens in history, in chronological order.
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1977 Phillies
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Gene Garber |
29 |
19 |
103.1 |
0.5 |
2 |
6.8 |
171 |
| Ron Reed |
34 |
15 |
124.1 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
6.1 |
147 |
| Tug McGraw |
32 |
9 |
79 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
6.6 |
154 |
| Warren Brusstar |
25 |
3 |
71.1 |
0.9 |
3 |
5.8 |
152 |
Tug McGraw, for those of you who don’t know, is the father of some country music star, and quite possibly Hannah Montana’s grandaddy or some shit. Anyway, he was primarily known for throwing a screwball, a pitch teetering on extinction due to the emergence of the more efficient and easier to throw split-fingered fastball.
Note that those K rates, while low by modern standards, were actually quite good back in 1977.
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1979 Pirates
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Kent Tekulve |
32 |
31 |
134.1 |
0.3 |
3.3 |
5 |
143 |
| Jim Bibby |
34 |
0 |
137.2 |
0.6 |
3.1 |
6.7 |
140 |
| Enrique Romo |
31 |
5 |
129.1 |
0.8 |
3 |
7.4 |
131 |
| Grant Jackson |
36 |
14 |
82 |
1 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
133 |
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Man, do I miss those old painter-style Pirates caps. Uniforms today look like the collective diarrhea of a politically-correct focus group, charged with the impossible task of pleasing everyone and offending no one. In a society where everything is child-proof and MLB team officials can’t sneeze in public without the approval of an army of lawyers, union reps, and PR staff, we’ll never again see anything as bold as the uniforms of the late 70′s/early 80′s.
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1985 Toronto Blue Jays
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Bill Caudill |
28 |
14 |
69.1 |
1.2 |
4.5 |
6 |
143 |
| Dennis Lamp |
32 |
2 |
105.2 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
5.8 |
129 |
| Jim Acker |
26 |
10 |
86.1 |
0.7 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
132 |
| Gary Lavelle |
36 |
8 |
72.2 |
0.6 |
4.5 |
6.2 |
138 |
| Tom Henke |
27 |
13 |
40 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
9.5 |
211 |
| Ron Musselman |
30 |
0 |
52.1 |
0.3 |
4.1 |
5 |
96 |
| Tom Filer |
28 |
0 |
48.2 |
1.1 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
110 |
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Tom “The Terminator” Henke isn’t a name that’s thrown around too often these days, but at one time he was the best reliever in the game. Here he is in his first full-season, the third or fourth option in perhaps the deepest bullpen of the Reagan Era.
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1990 Athletics
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Dennis Eckersley |
35 |
48 |
73.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
9 |
606 |
| Todd Burns |
26 |
3 |
78.2 |
0.9 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
125 |
| Gene Nelson |
29 |
5 |
74.2 |
0.6 |
2 |
4.6 |
237 |
| Rick Honeycutt |
36 |
7 |
63.1 |
0.3 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
138 |
| Joe Klink |
28 |
1 |
39.2 |
0.2 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
182 |
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I wonder how many young Red Sox fans don’t realize that the nutty long-haired guy in the booth during road games had such an insanely good year as a reliever in 1990. Eckersley only walked 4 guys in his 70+ innings of work, perhaps the most impressive yet overlooked stat from his historic season.
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1990 Reds
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Randy Myers |
27 |
31 |
86.2 |
0.6 |
3.9 |
10.2 |
192 |
| Norm Charlton |
27 |
2 |
154.1 |
0.6 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
145 |
| Rick Mahler |
36 |
4 |
134.2 |
1.1 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
93 |
| Rob Dibble |
26 |
11 |
98 |
0.3 |
3.1 |
12.5 |
228 |
| Tim Layana |
26 |
2 |
80 |
0.8 |
5 |
6 |
114 |
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I felt obligated to add “The Nasty Boys” since they actually beat Oakland in the World Series and are probably regarded by the casual fan to be one of the best bullpens in recent history. However, as you can see after a cursory glance at the above two squads, the Nasties weren’t even the best bullpen in 1990.
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1994 Expos
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| John Wetteland |
27 |
25 |
63.2 |
0.7 |
3 |
9.6 |
151 |
| Mel Rojas |
27 |
16 |
84 |
1.2 |
2.3 |
9 |
128 |
| Gil Heredia |
28 |
0 |
75.1 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
7.4 |
123 |
| Jeff Shaw |
27 |
1 |
67.1 |
1.1 |
2 |
6.3 |
110 |
| Tim Scott |
27 |
1 |
53.1 |
0 |
3 |
6.2 |
158 |
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Oh, what could have been. Had the 1994 season been played out and the Montreal Expos made noise in the playoffs, we would have seen the 60,000+ seats in Olympic Stadium packed to the gills on national television. Perhaps then, we would still have baseball in Quebec. I was in Montreal a few weeks ago (on a “fact finding” trip…cough, cough), and the sight of Olympic Stadium in its current dormant state gives me the chills. Call me un-patriotic, but the “Nationals” belong up north.
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1995 Indians
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Jose Mesa |
29 |
46 |
64 |
0.4 |
2.4 |
8.2 |
415 |
| Julian Tavarez |
22 |
0 |
85 |
0.7 |
2.2 |
7.2 |
192 |
| Eric Plunk |
31 |
2 |
64 |
0.7 |
3.8 |
10 |
175 |
| Jim Poole |
29 |
0 |
50.1 |
1.3 |
3 |
7.3 |
124 |
| Paul Assenmacher |
34 |
0 |
38.1 |
0.7 |
2.8 |
9.4 |
166 |
Not many players have gone from “horrible” to “terrific” in as short of a span as the closer of this Indians team, the hot-tempered Jose Mesa. If you look at his career numbers, he was remarkably inconsistent; great one year and shitty the next. 1995 was by far his best season.
Speaking of hot-tempered pitchers, note the 22-year old who threw 85 innings in his first full year for the Tribe in 1995.
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1996 Yankees
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| John Wetteland |
29 |
43 |
63.2 |
1.3 |
3 |
9.8 |
177 |
| Mariano Rivera |
26 |
5 |
107.2 |
0.1 |
2.8 |
10.9 |
239 |
| Bob Wickman |
27 |
0 |
79 |
0.8 |
3.9 |
6.9 |
107 |
| Jeff Nelson |
29 |
2 |
74.1 |
0.7 |
4.4 |
11 |
115 |
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This bullpen wasn’t very deep, but they deserve a mention here, considering the best reliever of all time was essentially a middle-reliever backing up John Wetteland, who was pretty good in his own right. The bullpen was the main reason for the championship in 1996; both the rotation and offense were rather pedestrian that year.
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1997 Orioles
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Randy Myers |
34 |
45 |
59.2 |
0.3 |
3.3 |
8.4 |
291 |
| Arthur Rhodes |
27 |
1 |
95.1 |
0.8 |
2.5 |
9.6 |
145 |
| Armando Benitez |
24 |
9 |
73.1 |
0.9 |
5.3 |
13 |
179 |
| Terry Mathews |
32 |
1 |
63.1 |
1.1 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
100 |
| Jesse Orosco |
40 |
0 |
50.1 |
1.1 |
5.4 |
8.2 |
189 |
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This Orioles bullpen is a classic example of the bridging of generations. Armando Benitez, currently in the minor leagues, pitched with Jesse Orosco. Jesse Orosco was a teammate of Jose Cardinal, who was a teammate of Billy Pierce, who was a teammate of Doc Cramer, who was a teammate of Eddie Collins, who was a teammate of Monte Cross, who was a teammate of Harry Stovey. And Harry Stovey began his professional career by playing for the Worcester Ruby Legs in 1880.
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2001 Mariners
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Kazuhiro Sasaki |
33 |
45 |
66.2 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
8.4 |
129 |
| Arthur Rhodes |
31 |
3 |
68 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
11 |
242 |
| Jose Paniagua |
27 |
3 |
66 |
1 |
5.2 |
6.3 |
95 |
| Jeff Nelson |
34 |
4 |
65.1 |
0.4 |
6.1 |
12.1 |
151 |
| Norm Charlton |
38 |
1 |
47.2 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
9.1 |
138 |
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This team is known for winning 116 games, yet losing the ALCS in 5 games to the Yankees (who, at the time, was anointed the “team of destiny”…for a week or two, anyway).
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2002 Braves
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| John Smoltz |
35 |
55 |
80.1 |
0.4 |
2.7 |
9.5 |
128 |
| Chris Hammond |
36 |
0 |
76 |
0.1 |
3.7 |
7.5 |
439 |
| Mike Remlinger |
36 |
0 |
68 |
0.4 |
3.7 |
9.1 |
209 |
| Darren Holmes |
36 |
1 |
54.2 |
0.5 |
2 |
7.7 |
229 |
| Kevin Gryboski |
28 |
0 |
51.2 |
1 |
6.4 |
5.7 |
119 |
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You might not recognize a few of the names above (aside from the closer, who I’m sure you’re familiar with a this point). This is an interesting bunch of guys, several of whom happened to have a career year in 2002, resulting in one of the best bullpens in baseball history as measured by ERA+.
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2003 Dodgers
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Eric Gagne |
27 |
55 |
82.1 |
0.2 |
2.2 |
15 |
335 |
| Guillermo Mota |
29 |
1 |
105 |
0.6 |
2.2 |
8.5 |
204 |
| Paul Quantrill |
34 |
1 |
77.1 |
0.2 |
1.7 |
5.1 |
231 |
| Paul Shuey |
32 |
0 |
69 |
0.8 |
4.3 |
7.8 |
134 |
| Tom Martin |
33 |
0 |
51 |
1.1 |
4.2 |
9 |
114 |
If you happen to be residing in any of those old-fashioned Boston brownstone buildings, try something for me. Try going to the bathroom, staring at the mirror, and uttering the word “Gagne” three times. After you begin to bleed out of your eye sockets and the skin on your face begins to melt like queso dip, make note of how ironic it is that Gagne was the best pitcher in the game for a three year span.
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2003 Angels
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Troy Percival |
33 |
33 |
49.1 |
1.3 |
4.2 |
8.8 |
127 |
| Scot Shields |
27 |
1 |
148.1 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
6.7 |
154 |
| Francisco Rodriguez |
21 |
2 |
86 |
1.3 |
3.7 |
9.9 |
145 |
| Ben Weber |
33 |
0 |
80.1 |
0.8 |
2.5 |
5.2 |
163 |
| Brendan Donnelly |
31 |
3 |
74 |
0.2 |
2.9 |
9.6 |
278 |
2003 was the Year of the Bullpen in Los Angeles, as both teams from the sprawling metropolis boasted a terrific relief corps. This was the year before the torch was passed from Percival to K-Rod in Anaheim.
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2007 Red Sox
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Jonathan Papelbon |
26 |
37 |
58.1 |
0.8 |
2.3 |
13 |
256 |
| Hideki Okajima |
31 |
5 |
69 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
8.2 |
214 |
| Mike Timlin |
41 |
1 |
55.1 |
1.1 |
2.3 |
5 |
139 |
| Kyle Snyder |
29 |
0 |
54.1 |
1.2 |
5.3 |
6.8 |
124 |
| Javier Lopez |
29 |
0 |
40.2 |
0.4 |
4 |
5.8 |
153 |
| Manny Delcarmen |
25 |
1 |
44 |
0.8 |
3.5 |
8.4 |
232 |
It’s tough to argue that a squad boasting names such as Kyle Snyder and Javier Lopez will hold a candle to a bunch of the other teams on this list. The 2007 Sox get a mention due to the final result (championship) and due to Papelbon’s level of dominance that hasn’t really been present in the current team. Which brings us to…
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2009 Red Sox (still in progress)
| Key Members |
Age |
Saves |
IP |
HR/9 |
BB/9 |
K/9 |
ERA+ |
| Jonathan Papelbon |
28 |
35 |
61 |
0.7 |
3.5 |
10 |
247 |
| Ramon Ramirez |
27 |
0 |
60 |
0.9 |
4.1 |
7.1 |
166 |
| Hideki Okajima |
33 |
0 |
55.2 |
1.1 |
3.2 |
8.2 |
133 |
| Manny Delcarmen |
27 |
0 |
54.1 |
0.3 |
4.6 |
6.5 |
136 |
| Takashi Saito |
39 |
2 |
48.2 |
0.9 |
3.9 |
8.5 |
183 |
| Daniel Bard |
24 |
1 |
43.1 |
0.8 |
3.9 |
12.3 |
142 |
Without even mentioning Billy Wagner or Justin Masterson, it’s clear that this team will at least be in the discussion for best bullpen in modern history. This is a group that exhibits an impressive blend of power and finesse, experience and youth. It remains to be seen if the Sox will make the post-season, but if they do, it will be thanks in part to some historically great relief performances.
From this group, I’ll rank the Top 5 once the 2009 season is done.
Coming up: an end-of-year prospect ranking.